How to Value Your Business Without Hiring a Broker
One-sentence takeaway: a few clear numbers—earnings, assets, and realistic market multiples—let you set a fair price range before the first buyer meeting.
1 Normalise your earnings
Remove one-off costs and owner perks from the last full year’s accounts. The corrected profit is your base.
• Salary you paid yourself above market
• Family car or phone put through the company
• Exceptional legal fees or Covid grants
2 Pick the right earnings yardstick
• Turnover under £1 m and owner-managed: use Seller Discretionary Earnings (SDE)
• Turnover £1 m–£10 m with functional managers: use EBITDA
3 Find a market multiple
Ask your accountant for recent deals, scan Companies House filings, and read sector press. For many UK service firms:
• SDE commonly trades at two to four times
• EBITDA often trades at four to six times
Stay conservative for flat growth, stretch higher for strong recurring revenue.
4 Adjust for risk and upside
Add or subtract up to one multiple turn for each factor:
• Customer concentration
• Contracted recurring revenue
• Depth of management team
• Strong or weak cash flow seasonality
5 Check asset coverage
Add together net tangible assets plus surplus cash. This sets a floor below which a rational seller rarely goes.
6 Run sanity checks
• Payback: target buyer recoups cash within four to five years.
• Rule-of-thumb revenue multiple: many small firms change hands at fifty to eighty per cent of annual revenue.
• Debt service: profits after finance must cover any acquisition loan comfortably.
7 Package a three-band price guide
• Floor: asset value or low end of multiple range
• Mid: earnings times midpoint multiple
• Stretch: earnings times high end multiple after positive adjustments
8 Prepare proof for buyers
Gather the last three years of filed accounts, year-to-date management accounts, and a short note on adjustments made. Clean, organised numbers build trust and shorten negotiation.
Next step
Complete the three-band guide above, share only the mid figure as an asking anchor, and keep the floor and stretch numbers for your private negotiating range.